Перевод: со всех языков на все языки

со всех языков на все языки

are moved

  • 1 we are being moved by Johnson

    English-Dutch dictionary > we are being moved by Johnson

  • 2 φέρω

    φέρω (Hom.+) impf. ἔφερον; fut. οἴσω J 21:18; Rv 21:26; 1 aor. ἤνεγκα, ptc. ἐνέγκας; 2 aor. inf. ἐνεγκεῖν (B-D-F §81, 2); pf. ἐνήνοχα (LXX, JosAs). Pass.: 1 aor. ἠνέχθην 2 Pt 1:17, 21a, 3 pl. ἐνέχθησαν Hs 8, 2, 1.
    ① to bear or carry from one place to another, w. focus on an act of transport
    ⓐ lit.
    α. carry, bear (Aristoph., Ra. [Frogs] 27 τὸ βάρος ὸ̔ φέρεις; X., Mem. 3, 13, 6 φορτίον φέρειν; GrBar 12:1 κανίσκια ‘baskets’) ἐπέθηκαν αὐτῷ τὸν σταυρὸν φέρειν ὄπισθεν τοῦ Ἰησοῦ Lk 23:26 (s. σταυρός 1).—In imagery drawn from Gen 2 οὗ ξύλον φέρων καὶ καρπὸν αἱρῶν if you bear the tree (of the word) and pluck its fruit Dg 12:8. For Papias (3:2) s. 3a.
    β. bring with one, bring/take along (Diod S 6, 7, 8 γράμματα φέρων; GrBar 12:7 φέρετε ὸ̔ ἠνέγκατε ‘bring here what you have brought’, for the nuance of φέρετε s. 2a; PTebt 418, 9; 421, 6; 8) φέρουσαι ἃ ἡτοίμασαν ἀρώματα Lk 24:1. Cp. J 19:39.
    ⓑ fig.
    α. carry a burden οὗτος τὰς ἁμαρτίας ἡμῶν φέρει 1 Cl 16:4 (Is 53:4).
    β. bear a name τὸ ὄνομα τοῦ κυρίου bear the name of the Lord, i.e. of a Christian Pol 6:3 (cp. Just., D. 35, 6).
    γ. bear/grant a favor χάριν τινὶ φέρειν (Il. 5, 211; Od. 5, 307; cp. Aeschyl., Ag. 421f; but not Andoc., De Reditu 9 ‘express gratitude’) ἐλπίσατε ἐπὶ τὴν φερομένην ὑμῖν χάριν ἐν ἀποκαλύψει Ἰησοῦ Χριστοῦ hope for the favor that is being granted you in connection w. the revelation of Jesus Christ (i.e. when he is revealed) 1 Pt 1:13.
    ② to cause an entity to move from one position to another, w. focus on the presentation or effecting of someth.
    ⓐ a thing bring (on), produce (GrBar 12:7 φέρετε ‘bring here’ [what you have brought with you, s. 1aβ])
    α. bring (to), fetch τὶ someth. Mk 6:27, 28 (ἐπὶ πίνακι. On the bringing in of a head at a banquet cp. Diog. L. 9, 58: the presence of a severed head did not necessarily disturb the mood at a meal. Appian, Bell. Civ. 4, 20, §81 relates concerning Antony that he had the head of Cicero placed πρὸ τῆς τραπέζης); Lk 13:7 D; 15:22 v.l. for ἐξ-; Ac 4:34, 37; 5:2; 2 Ti 4:13; B 2:5; MPol 11:2; Hs 8, 1, 16 (w. double acc., of obj. and pred.); 9, 10, 1; δῶρα GJs 1:2; 5:1. Pass. Mt 14:11a (ἐπὶ πίνακι); Hv 3, 2, 7; 3, 5, 3; Hs 8, 2, 1ab; 9, 4, 7; 9, 6, 5–7; 9, 9, 4f. τινί τι (JosAs 16:1 φέρε δή μοι καὶ κηρίον μέλιτος; ApcMos 6) someth. to someone Mt 14:18 (w. ὧδε); Mk 12:15. θυσίαν τῷ θεῷ 1 Cl 4:1 (s. Gen 4:3; cp. Just., A I, 24, 2 θυσίας). The acc. is supplied fr. the context Mt 14:11b; J 2:8a. The dat. and acc. are to be supplied οἱ δὲ ἤνεγκαν Mk 12:16; J 2:8b. φέρειν πρός τινα w. acc. of the thing to be supplied (X., Cyr. 8, 3, 47; Ex 32:2) Hs 8, 4, 3; 9, 10, 2. φ. τι εἰς (1 Km 31:12) Rv 21:24, 26. μή τις ἤνεγκεν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν; do you suppose that anyone has brought him anything to eat? J 4:33. S. φόρος.
    β. Fig. bring (about) (Hom.+; Mitt-Wilck. I/2, 284, 11 [II B.C.] αἰσχύνην; PTebt 104, 30; POxy 497, 4; 1062, 14; Jos., Vi. 93, C. Ap. 1, 319; SibOr 3, 417; Just., A I, 27, 5 [βλάβην]) τὸ βάπτισμα τὸ φέρον ἄφεσιν the baptism which brings (about) forgiveness B 11:1.
    ⓑ a living being, animal or human, lead, bring
    α. animals (TestAbr A 2 p. 79, 8 [Stone p. 6] ἵππους; ibid. B 2 p. 106, 21 [Stone p. 60] μόσχον) Mk 11:2, 7 (πρός τινα); Lk 15:23; Ac 14:13 (ἐπὶ τ. πυλῶνας); GJs 4:3.
    β. people: bring or lead τινά someone ἀσθενεῖς Ac 5:16. κακούργους GPt 4:10. τινὰ ἐπὶ κλίνης (Jos., Ant. 17, 197) Lk 5:18. τινά τινι someone to someone Mt 17:17 (w. ὧδε); Mk 7:32; 8:22. Also τινὰ πρός τινα Mk 1:32; 2:3; 9:17, 19f. φέρουσιν αὐτὸν ἐπὶ τὸν Γολγοθᾶν τόπον 15:22 (TestAbr A 11 p. 88, 27 [Stone p. 24] ἐπὶ τὴν ἀνατολήν). ἄλλος οἴσει (σε) ὅπου οὐ θέλεις J 21:18.
    ③ to cause to follow a certain course in direction or conduct, move out of position, drive, the pass. can be variously rendered: be moved, be driven, let oneself be moved
    ⓐ lit., by wind and weather (Apollon. Rhod. 4, 1700; Chariton 3, 5, 1; Appian, Bell. Civ. 1, 62 §278 in spite of the storm Marius leaped into a boat and ἐπέτρεψε τῇ τύχῃ φέρειν let himself be driven away by fortune; Jer 18:14; PsSol 8:2 πυρὸς … φερομένου; TestNapht 6:5; Ar. 4, 2 ἄστρα … φερόμενα; Tat. 26, 1 τῆς νεὼς φερομένης) Ac 27:15, 17.—Move, pass (s. L-S-J-M s.v. φέρω B 1) φέρεσθαι δὲ διʼ αὐτοῦ … ἰχῶρας foul discharges were emitted … through it (Judas’s penis) Papias (3:2).
    ⓑ fig., of the Spirit of God, by whom people are moved (cp. Job 17:1 πνεύματι φερόμενος) ὑπὸ πνεύματος ἁγίου φερόμενοι 2 Pt 1:21b. Cp. Ac 15:29 D. τῇ πίστει φερόμενος ὁ Παῦλος AcPl Ha 5, 1. Of the impulse to do good Hs 6, 5, 7. Of the powers of evil (Ps.-Plut., Hom. 133 ὑπὸ ὀργῆς φερόμενοι; Jos., Bell. 6, 284; Ath. 25, 4) PtK 2 p. 14, 11; Dg 9:1; Hs 8, 9, 3.
    ⓒ also of the wind itself (Ptolem., Apotel. 1, 11, 3 οἱ φερόμενοι ἄνεμοι; Diog. L. 10, 104 τ. πνεύματος πολλοῦ φερομένου; Quint. Smyrn. 3, 718) φέρεσθαι rush Ac 2:2.
    ⓓ of various other entities: of fragrance φέρεσθαι ἐπί τινα be borne or wafted to someone (Dio Chrys. 66 [16], 6 ‘rush upon someone’) ApcPt 5:16.—Of writings (Diog. L. 5, 86 φέρεται αὐτοῦ [i.e. Heraclid. Pont.] συγγράμματα κάλλιστα; Marinus, Vi. Procli 38; cp. Arrian, Anab. 7, 12, 6 λόγος ἐφέρετο Ἀλεξάνδρου=a saying of Alexander was circulated) οὗ (=τοῦ Εἰρηναίου) πολλὰ συγγράμματα φέρεται of whom there are many writings in circulation EpilMosq 2.—Of spiritual development ἐπὶ τὴν τελειότητα φερώμεθα let us move on toward perfection Hb 6:1.
    ④ to move an object to a particular point, put, place φέρειν τὸν δάκτυλον, τὴν χεῖρα put or reach out the finger, the hand J 20:27a (ὧδε), vs. 27b.
    ⑤ to cause to continue in a state or condition, sustain, fig., of the Son of God φέρων τὰ πάντα τῷ ῥήματι τῆς δυνάμεως αὐτοῦ who bears up the universe by his mighty word Hb 1:3 (cp. Plut., Lucull. 6, 3 φέρειν τὴν πόλιν; Num 11:14; Dt 1:9).
    ⑥ to afford passage to a place, lead to, of a gate, lead somewhere (cp. Hdt. 2, 122; Thu. 3, 24, 1 τὴν ἐς Θήβας φέρουσαν ὁδόν; Ps.-Demosth. 47, 53 θύρα εἰς τὸν κῆπον φέρουσα; SIG 1118, 5; POxy 99, 7; 17 [I A.D.]; 69, 1 [II A.D.] θύρα φέρουσα εἰς ῥύμην) τήν πύλην τὴν φέρουσαν εἰς τὴν πόλιν Ac 12:10 (X., Hell. 7, 2, 7 αἱ εἰς τὴν πόλιν φέρουσαι πύλαι; Diog. L. 6, 78 παρὰ τῇ πύλῃ τῇ φερούσῃ εἰς τὸν Ἰσθμόν; Jos., Ant. 9, 146).—See Fitzmyer s.v. ἄγω.
    ⑦ to bring a thought or idea into circulation, bring, utter, make a word, speech, announcement, charge, etc. (TestAbr B 6 p. 110, 8/Stone p. 68 [ParJer 7:8] φάσιν ‘news’; Jos., Vi. 359, C. Ap. 1, 251; Just., A I, 54, 1 ἀπόδειξιν ‘proof’, A II, 12, 5 ἀπολογίαν), as a judicial expr. (cp. Demosth. 58, 22; Polyb. 1, 32, 4; PAmh 68, 62; 69; 72) κατηγορίαν J 18:29. Cp. Ac 25:7 v.l., 18 (Field, Notes 140); 2 Pt 2:11. Perh. this is the place for μᾶλλον ἑαυτῶν κατάγνωσιν φέρουσιν rather they blame themselves 1 Cl 51:2. διδαχήν 2J 10. ὑποδείγματα give or offer examples 1 Cl 55:1 (Polyb. 18, 13, 7 τὰ παραδείγματα). τοῦτο φέρεται ἐν this is brought out = this is recorded in EpilMosq 4.—Of a divine proclamation, whether direct or indirect (Diod S 13, 97, 7 τ. ἱερῶν φερόντων νίκην; Just., D. 128, 2 τοῦ πατρὸς ὁμιλίας [of the Logos]) 2 Pt 1:17, 18, 21a.
    ⑧ to demonstrate the reality of someth., establish θάνατον ἀνάγκη φέρεσθαι τοῦ διαθεμένου the death of the one who made the will must be established Hb 9:16.
    ⑨ to hold out in the face of difficulty, bear patiently, endure, put up with (X., An. 3, 1, 23; Appian, Samn. 10 §13 παρρησίαν φ.=put up with candidness, Iber. 78 §337; Jos., Ant. 7, 372; 17, 342; AssMos Fgm. j βλασφημίαν; Just., D. 18, 3 πάντα; Mel., HE 4, 26, 6 θανάτου τὸ γέρας) μαλακίαν 1 Cl 16:3 (Is 53:3). τὸν ὀνειδισμὸν αὐτοῦ (i.e. Ἰησοῦ) Hb 13:13 (cp. Ezk 34:29). τὸ διαστελλόμενον 12:20. εὐκλεῶς 1 Cl 45:5. Of God ἤνεγκεν ἐν πολλῇ μακροθυμίᾳ σκεύη ὀργῆς Ro 9:22. φῶς μέγα … ὥστε τοὺς ὀφθαλμοὺς μὴ φέρειν a light so bright that their eyes could not endure it GJs 19:2.
    ⑩ to be productive, bear, produce of a plant and its fruits, lit. and in imagery (Hom. et al.; Diod S 9, 11, 1; Aelian, VH 3, 18 p. 48, 20; Jo 2:22; Ezk 17:8; Jos., Ant. 4, 100) Mt 7:18ab; Mk 4:8; J 12:24; 15:2abc, 4f, 8, 16; Hs 2:3f, 8.—B. 707. DELG. Schmidt, Syn. III 167–93. M-M. EDNT. TW.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > φέρω

  • 3 índice permutado

    (n.) = permuted index, shunted index
    Ex. KWICed or permuterm index entries are filed under each significant word in an entry.
    Ex. PRECIS indexing, cycled indexing, rotated indexing and SLIC indexing are all different types of shunted indexes in which the components of index headings are moved to generate additional entries.
    * * *
    (n.) = permuted index, shunted index

    Ex: KWICed or permuterm index entries are filed under each significant word in an entry.

    Ex: PRECIS indexing, cycled indexing, rotated indexing and SLIC indexing are all different types of shunted indexes in which the components of index headings are moved to generate additional entries.

    Spanish-English dictionary > índice permutado

  • 4 indización PRECIS

    Ex. PRECIS indexing, cycled indexing, rotated indexing and SLIC indexing are all different types of shunted indexes in which the components of index headings are moved to generate additional entries.
    * * *

    Ex: PRECIS indexing, cycled indexing, rotated indexing and SLIC indexing are all different types of shunted indexes in which the components of index headings are moved to generate additional entries.

    Spanish-English dictionary > indización PRECIS

  • 5 регулятор


    regulator
    устройство для поддержания параметра в заданных пределах, или изменения его по заданному закону (программe). — а device, the function of which is to maintain а designated characteristic at а predetermined value or to vary it according to a predetermined plan.
    - (часть системы блока или контура регулирования) — control
    - (ручка) — control (knob)

    set the ind dim control to maximum light intensity.
    - аварийной подачи кислорода по высотам — emergency oxygen altitude compensating regulator
    -, автоматический — automatic regulator
    автоматический или управляемый вручную регулятор предусмотрен для регулирования воздушного или газового потока. — an automatic or manual regulator is provided for contrailing the intake or exhaust airflow.
    - весового расхода воздуха (системы кондиционирования) — air mass flow regulator
    - времени приемистости — acceleration time adjuster
    - входного направляющего апnapata — inlet guide vane control
    -, гидро-механический (топливного насоса высокого давления) — hydro-mechanical governor
    - громкости — volume control
    переменное (регулируемое) сопротивпение уровня для изменения сигнала приемника или усилителя. — а variable resistor for adjusting the loudness of a radio receiver or amplifying device.
    - громкости, автоматический — automatic volume control
    автоматически поддерживает постоянный уровень выходного сигнала приемника или усилителя. — maintains the output of a radio receiver or amplifier, substantially constant.
    - давления — pressure regulator
    - давления, автоматический (ард, системы сарd) — (automatic) air pressure regulator
    - давления, барометрический — barometric pressure regulator /controller/
    - давления в кабине — cabin pressure regulator
    - двигателей, электронный (рэд) — electronic engine control
    - зазора (тормозных дисков колеса) — wear adjuster
    послe растормаживания колеса регулятор зазора автоматически устанавливает необходимый зазор между неподвижными и вращающимися дисками (рис. 32). — wear adjuster keeps the preset working clearance between the rotor and stater plates of wheel brake.
    - избыточного давления (рид) (в системе кондиционирования) — (positive) pressure differential regulator, differential pressure regulator
    - избыточного давления (рд) (кислородной маски) — differential pressure regulator
    - (компенсации) износа (тормозных дисков) — wear adjuster
    - компенсации подачи кислорода по высоте — altitude compensating oxygen regulator
    - максимальных оборотов (насоса-регулятора) — maximum speed governor
    - максимальных оборотов (не допускающий заброса оборотов) — overspeed governor
    - малого газа (гтд) — idling speed governor
    - направляющего аппарата (pha) — inlet guide vane control (unit)
    - напряжения — voltage regulator
    устройство для поддержания напряжения генератора в заданных пределах. — а device that maintains or varies the terminal voltage of а generator at а predetermined value.
    - напряжения, угольный — carbon-pile voltage regulator
    - настройки (регулировочный винт) — adjuster
    - настройки клапана перелома характеристик приемистости — acceleration time adjuster
    - настройки максимальных оборотов (топливного регулятора) — maximum speed adjuster
    - натяжения троса — cable tension adjuster /regulator/
    - обогрева — temperature control
    - оборотов — speed governor
    механизм для поддержания оборотов двигателя (ротора) в заданных пределах. — governor is а mechanism designed to maintain the speed (rpm) of engine (rotor) within reasonably constant limits.
    - оборотов воздушного винта — propeller speed governor
    при превышении заданного числа оборотов, регулятор поворачивает лопасти воздушного винта в сторону большого шага, а при падении оборотов - в сторону малого шага. — governor is in onspeed condition when its system in neutral position, overspeed blades are moved to higher pitch, underspeed - blades are moved to lower pitch.
    - оборотов, всережимный — all-speed governor
    - оборотов, гидромеханический — hydraulic (speed) governor
    регулятор имеет крыльчатку, работающую в качестве центробежного насоса масла, жидкости. — this governor consists of an impeller acting as а centrifugal pump with oil as fluid.
    - оборотов (на режиме) малого газа — idling, speed governor
    для поддержания оборотов малого газа при изменении нагрузки на агрегаты двигателя и температуры воздуха на входе в двигатель. — то maintain idling rpm under varying conditions of accessory load and air intake temperature.
    - оборотов ротора (компресcopa) высокого давления (квд) — hp rotor /shaft/ (speed) governor
    для поддержания постоянных оборотов ротора квд на заданном режиме и изменения режима двигателя при перемещении руд. — то maintain the hp rotor speed constant at the set power rating and to change the engine power with the throttle being moved.
    - оборотов ротора (компресcopa) низкого давления (кнд) — lp rotor /shaft/ (speed) governor
    - оборотов, центробежный — centrifugal governor
    - падения давления (насосарегулятора) — pressure drop governor
    - подачи кислорода (рпк, кислородного прибора) — oxygen regulator
    - подачи кислорода по высотам — altitude compensating oxygen regulator

    the altitude compensating regulator regulates the oxygen flow in relation to cabin altitude.
    - (постоянного) перепада давлений — differential pressure regulator
    - постоянства давления (наддува пд) — automatic manifold pressure regulator
    - постоянства оборотов — constant-speed governor
    - предельной температуры газов за турбиной — exhaust gas temperature (еgт) regulator
    - предельных оборотов (в топливном насосе-регуляторе) — maximum speed governor
    регулятор управляет командным давлением для ограничения максимальных оборотов квд двигателя. — the msg in the hp pump controls servo pressure to limit engine speed to a maximum of... n2.
    - предельных режимов (рпр, двиг.) — (engine) limit governor
    - привода постоянных оборотов (рппо) — constant speed drive governor
    - пропорционального расхода (топпива) — proportional (fuel) flow regulater
    - рамы — gimbal vertical controller
    предназначен для вертикальной стабилизации следящей рамы курсовертикали.
    - расхода (жидкости или газа) — flow regulator
    - расхода (воздуха системы кондиционирования) — (air) flow rate control
    - расхода топлива — fuel flow regulator (ffr)
    - расхода топлива (узел дозирующей иглы насоса-регулятора) — throttle (valve) unit
    - режимов двигателя, электронный (эррд) — electronic engine power governor (eepg)
    - сброса давления (топлива форсажной камеры) — fuel pressure drop regulator
    - скорости изменения давления (воздуха системы герметизации кабин) — air pressure rate control /regulator/
    - смеси (пд) — mixture control

    mixture control lever settings: "full rich", "auto rich", "auto lean", "idle cut-off".
    - сопла и форсажа или форсажного контура (рсф) — exhaust nozzle and augmentor control
    - степени повышения давления (гтд) — pressure ratio control unit
    управляет створками реактивного сопла по сигналам рз и р6.
    - температуры, автоматический (автомат регулирования температуры воздуха в системе кондиционирования) — automatic temperature control
    - температуры, всережимный предельный (впрт) — all-power exhaust gas temperature regulator
    - температуры воздуха в кабине — cabin temperature control /regulator/
    - температуры выходящих газов — exhaust gas temperature regulator, egt regulator
    - температуры газов за турбиной — exhaust gas temperature (egt) regulator
    - температуры, предельный (двигателя) — top temperature regulator
    - температуры топлива (топливомасляный агрегат) — fuel temperature regulator
    топливомасляный агрегат работает в качестве регулятора температуры масла двигателя. — the fuel-oil heat exchanger functions as fuel temperature regulator.
    - топлива (топливный) — fuel flow regulator (ffr), fuel control unit (fcu)
    pt обеспечивает потребный расход и давление подаваемого к форсункам топлива на вcex режимах работы двигателя. — the fcu function is to regulate the correct fuel flows and pressures for all engine operating conditions.
    -, управляемый вручную (принудительно) — manual regulator
    - усиления, автоматический (ару) — automatic gain control (agc)
    цепь для выдерживания постоянного уровня выходного сигнала приемника независимо от изменения уровня входного сигнала. — а type of circuit used to maintain the output volume of а receiver constant, regardless of variations in the signal strength applied to the receiver.
    - форсажного топлива — afterburner fuel control unit
    -, центробежный (оборотов) — centrifugal governor
    - часов — clock regulator
    для замедления или ускорения хода часов. position. — the clock regulator may be set in slow (s) or fast (f)
    - частоты вращения — speed governor
    - частоты вращения, центробежный — centrifugal speed governor
    - числа оборотов — speed governor
    - числа оборотов ротора вд — hp rotor (shaft) speed governor
    - яркости — light intensity control
    - яркости (устройства уви системы омега) — dimmer control (dim). allows illumination intensity of displays.

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > регулятор

  • 6 near cash

    !
    гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.
    The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:
    "
    consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;
    " "
    the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;
    " "
    strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and
    "
    the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.
    The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:
    "
    the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and
    "
    the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.
    Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.
    Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)
    "
    Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and
    "
    Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.
    More information about DEL and AME is set out below.
    In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.
    To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.
    Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.
    Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.
    There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.
    AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.
    AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.
    AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.
    Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.
    Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.
    Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets.
    "
    Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest.
    "
    Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:
    "
    Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and
    "
    The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.
    The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.
    The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.
    Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.
    The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:
    "
    provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;
    " "
    enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;
    " "
    introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and
    "
    not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.
    To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.
    A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:
    "
    an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;
    " "
    an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;
    " "
    to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with
    "
    further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.
    The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.
    Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.
    The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.
    Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.
    To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.
    This document was updated on 19 December 2005.
    Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    "
    GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money
    "
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money
    ————————————————————————————————————————
    GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.
    ————————————————————————————————————————

    Англо-русский экономический словарь > near cash

  • 7 enroque

    m.
    1 castle.
    2 castling.
    pres.subj.
    3rd person singular (él/ella/ello) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: enrocar.
    * * *
    1 castling
    * * *
    SM (Ajedrez) castling
    * * *
    masculino ( en ajedrez) castling

    hacer un enroque largo/corto — to castle (on the) queen's/king's side

    * * *
    Ex. Castling is the only situation where two pieces -- always the King and one of the Rooks -- are moved at the same time.
    * * *
    masculino ( en ajedrez) castling

    hacer un enroque largo/corto — to castle (on the) queen's/king's side

    * * *

    Ex: Castling is the only situation where two pieces -- always the King and one of the Rooks -- are moved at the same time.

    * * *
    (en ajedrez) castling
    hacer un enroque largo/corto to castle (on the) queen's/king's side
    * * *

    Del verbo enrocar: ( conjugate enrocar)

    enroqué es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    enroque es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    enrocar    
    enroque
    enroque sustantivo masculino ( en ajedrez) castling
    enrocar vi Ajedrez to castle
    enroque m Ajedrez castling
    * * *
    [en ajedrez] castling enroque corto short castling;
    enroque largo long castling
    * * *
    m en ajedrez castling

    Spanish-English dictionary > enroque

  • 8 chess

    الشِّطْرَنْج (لُعْبَة)‏ \ chess: a game of skill for two players in which pieces are moved over a squared board. \ لُعْبَة الشِّطْرَنْج \ chess: a game of skill for two players in which pieces are moved over a squared board.

    Arabic-English glossary > chess

  • 9 усилие (сила)


    force
    - (сила, потребная для перемещения органа управления ла) — control force
    - (давление или нагрузка, создаваемая на органе управления ла) — pressure, load
    -, большое (на рычаге управления) — heavy (control) force
    -, возникающее на поверхности управления — force exerted on control surface
    -, загрузочное (создаваемое автоматом усилий или загрузочным механизмом) — (artificial) feel
    усилие, создаваемое механизмами, включенными в необратимую (бустерную) систему управления ла, при которой усилие (нагрузка) на поверхность управления не ощущается на органах управления, расположенных в кабине экипажа. — a control feel simulated by mechanisms incorporated in the control system of an aircraft where the forces acting on the control surfaces are not transmitted to the cockpit controls, as in the case of an irreversible control system or a power-operated system.
    - летчика (прикладываемое к органу управления) — pilot-applied force
    - летчика, физическое — pilot's (physical) effort
    при наличии гидроусилителей отклонение поверхностей управления не требует физических усилий со стороны летчика. — power-operated controls are moved hydraulically with the pilot's physical effort making no contribution.
    - механизма загрузки (руля высоты) — (elevator) feel load
    - (летчика) на органах управления — pilot control force, pilot force (for controls)

    the pilot control force of the ailerons is provided by a load feel mechanism.
    - на органах управления, предельное — limit pilot force
    предельные усилия на педалях управления рн не должны превышать 60 кг, на ручке (штурвальной колонке) - 45 кг при продольном н 30 кг при поперечном управлении, и 45 кг на штурвале. — the limit pilot forces are as follows: for foot controls, 130 pounds, for stick controls, 100 pounds fore and aft and 67 pounds laterally, for wheel controls, 100 pounds.
    - на органах управления, создаваемое летчиком — pilot-applied force the design loads resulting from 0.60 of the pilot-applied forces are acceptable minimum design loads.
    - на педалях — pedal force
    усилие на педалях не должно превышать 80 кг. — rudder pedal force of 180 pounds need not be exceeded.
    - на поверхности управления (напр., рв, снимаемое триммерам) — control surface (elevator) pressure (relieved by using trim tab)
    - на руле высоты (нагрузка, вызывающая кабрирование) — backpressure on elevator (to rise nose)
    - на ручке управления — stick force
    усилие, которое необходимо приложить к ручке (штурвалу) управления самолетом при отклонении руля высоты (элеронов) на заданный угол при данной скорости полета. — a force required to be applied to the stick (control column, wheel) to deflect the elevator (ailerons) through a desired angle at a given speed.
    - на ручке управления в направлении на себя — back pressure on control stick relieve the back pressure on the stick.
    - на ручке управпения (или штурвале) в направлении от себя — control stick (or wheel) for-ward pressure
    - на ручке управления, небольшое — low stick force (load, pressure)
    - на ручке от руля высоты (элеронов) — stick force /pressure/ caused from movement of elevator (ailerons)
    - на ручке управления (или штурвале), толкающее ("от себя") — control stick (or wheel) forward pressure
    - на ручке управления (или штурвале), тянущее ("на себя") — control stick (or wheel) back pressure
    - на штурвале (создаваемое внешней аэродинамической нагрузкой на рв) — control column pressure /load/ relieve the control column (or elevator) pressure by the elevator trim tab.
    - на штурвале (по крену) — aileron control wheel force /pressure/
    - на штурвале (по тангажу) — elevator control column /wheel/ force /pressure/
    - на штурвале на единицу перегрузки — control column force per unit of normal acceleration
    - от руки — manual effort
    при сборке деталей требуется небольшое усилие от руки. — slight manual effort is required to assemble the parts.
    - от руля высоты — elevator pressure
    - от элерона — aileron pressure
    - перекладки рычага (переключателя) управления — (switch) lever actuating force
    - пересиливания (рулевых машинок автопилота) — pilot overpower
    - при размыкании и замыкании контактов штепсельного разъема — connector contacts engagement and separation force
    - пружинного механизма загрузки (в системе управления ла) — (artificial) spring feel load
    - пружины — spring force
    -, рабочее (на валу) — (shaft) operating torque
    - разъема шр(дпя рассоединения) — connector contacts separation force
    -, тормозное — braking force
    -, тяговое — tractive force
    -, тяговое (при буксировке) — tawing force
    -, тянущее (на ручке управления или штурвале) — backpressure
    - управления — control force
    (пере)балансировать самолет для снятия усилий с руля высоты — (re)trirn aircraft to reduce pressure on elevator
    не прикладывать большого — do not strain tool by tightening
    у. при затяжке гайки (винта) — nut (screw) severely
    предупреждение: не прилагать значительных у. — caution: do not force.
    передавать у. (нагрузку) — transmit load
    передавать у. (механизма, человека) — transmit effort
    преодолевать у. (пружины) — overcome spring force
    прикладывать у. к... — apply force to...
    регулировать у. (руля высоты) триммером — adjust elevator trim tab to relieve elevator pressure
    снимать. у. с органа управления — relieve /relax/ control pressure, trim out control force /pressure/
    снимать у. с (рв или рн) триммированием — relieve /relax/ (elevator, ruder) pressure by adjusting trim control
    создавать у. — create /produce/ force /load, pressure/
    создавать у. на руле высоты взятием штурвала на себя — apply backpressure on elevator
    увеличивать у. на руле высоты (отклонением рв вверх) — increase back elevator pressure

    Русско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > усилие (сила)

  • 10 पङ्गु


    paṅgu
    mf (vī, orﾠ ū)n. (fr. paj ?;

    cf. Uṇ. I, 37 Sch.)
    lame, halt, crippled in the legs AV. Par. Yājñ. MBh. etc.. ;
    N. of those elements of the body which are themselves without motion (but are moved by the wind) Bhpr. ;
    m. N. of the planet Saturn (as moving slowly) Cat. (cf. - vāsara);
    of Nirjita-varman Rājat. ;
    - पङ्गुग्रह
    - पङ्गुता
    - पङ्गुत्व
    - पङ्गुभाव
    - पङ्गुवक्रकर्मप्रकाश
    - पङ्गुवासर

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पङ्गु

  • 11 Welt, Automatic

    WELT, AUTOMATIC
    This is done on the automatic hose machine by holding alternate stitches on points until the welt piece has been completed, the held stitches being thereafter transferred to their original needles to enable the hose to be continued. By this sytem no sewing or stitching is required, and the join is smooth and continuous -with the parent fabric. In the fully-fashioned article all the original stitches are held until the welt length has been knitted when the stitches are moved back once more to the original needles thus giving a two-ply piece of fabric which is. perfectly smooth and continuous with the ground fabric on the inside. On recently constructed full-fashioned hose machines, welting is now done automatically, by a set of points which automatically bear down on the needles to re-transfer the original stitches.

    Dictionary of the English textile terms > Welt, Automatic

  • 12 لعبة

    لُعْبَة \ doll: a plaything made like a human figure. game: any form of play, esp. one in which there are rules: children’s games; a game of cards. move: a change of position; (in games, etc.) a planned change of position: a clever move. plaything: sth. (a ball, a wooden horse, etc.) for a child to play with. poker: a card game. toy: a child’s plaything: a toy train. \ لُعْبَة \ hoax: a trick, esp. one that makes sb. believe sth. which is not true, sometimes intended as a joke: They were annoyed when they discovered that the fire warning was only a hoax. \ See Also حِيلة خِداعيّة \ لُعْبَة الإسْكْوَاش \ squash: a game for 2 or 4 players, who hit a small rubber ball against the walls of a small court. \ لُعْبَة أطفال (خَشْخاشة)‏ \ rattle: a baby’s toy that rattles. \ لُعْبَة البَدمنْتُون \ badminton: a game played by hitting a feathered object over a high net. \ لُعْبَةُ البردْج (بوَرَق اللَّعب)‏ \ bridge: a kind of card game. \ لُعْبَة البِلْيَارْدُو \ billiards: a game played inside a house, etc., with hard balls and long sticks on a special table. \ لُعْبَة البُولو \ polo: a game played by people on horses, with long sticks and a ball. \ لُعْبَة البُولو المائي \ water polo: a game played by swimmers, with a large ball. \ لُعْبَة الغُولف \ golf: a game in which a small ball is hit into various holes on a wide piece of land. \ لُعْبَة الدّاما \ draughts, checkers: a game for two people, with round pieces on a board of 64 squares. \ لُعْبَة رياضيَّة \ game: a form of play that needs skill with a ball: My son is good at games. \ لُعْبَة الشِّطْرَنْج \ chess: a game of skill for two players in which pieces are moved over a squared board. \ لُعْبَة الصُّوَر المُقَطَّعة \ jigsaw, puzzle: a picture on a thin board which is cut into small pieces of irregular shapes, to be fitted together (for amusement). \ لُعْبَة القَنَاني \ skittles: a game in which one throws a ball to knock down some bottle-shaped pieces of wood. \ See Also الأوتاد الخَشَبيَّة \ لُعْبَة الكُرَة الطائِرَة \ volleyball: a game in which players use their hands to hit a large light ball across a net (without letting it touch the ground). \ لُعْبَة كُرة الطاولة \ ping-pong: also table tennis a game in which 2 or 4 players hit a small plastic ball over a net on a table. \ لُعْبَة كُرَة القَدَم \ soccer: association football. \ لُعْبَة كرة القدم (البريطانية)‏ \ association football, soccer: a game using a round football. rugby football: a kind of football that is played with team of 15 or 13 players, who may handle the egg-shaped ball. \ لُعْبَةُ الكِركيت \ cricket: a summer game played by two teams of eleven players on a large field. \ لُعْبَة الكلمات المتقاطِعة \ crossword: (also crossword puzzle) a game in which words must be guessed, so as to fill the spaces on a specially marked paper. \ لُعْبَة النَّطّة \ leapfrog: a game in which children jump with open legs over the bent backs of others. \ لُعْبَة الهُوكي \ hockey: a game (for teams of eleven) that is played with curved sticks and a hard ball. \ لُعْبَة الهوكي على الجليد \ ice hockey: a form of hockey (for teams of six) played on ice, with a flat piece of rubber instead of a ball.

    Arabic-English dictionary > لعبة

  • 13 torre2

    2 = rook.
    Ex. Castling is the only situation where two pieces -- always the King and one of the Rooks -- are moved at the same time.

    Spanish-English dictionary > torre2

  • 14 torre

    f.
    1 tower.
    una torre de quince pisos a fifteen-story block
    la torre de Babel the Tower of Babel
    torre de control control tower
    torre del reloj clock tower
    2 rook, castle.
    3 turret (military).
    5 tower (computer) (computing).
    pres.subj.
    1st person singular (yo) Present Subjunctive of Spanish verb: torrar.
    * * *
    1 (gen) tower
    2 (campanario) bell tower
    3 (chalé) country house, house, villa
    4 (de buque) turret
    5 (ajedrez) rook, castle
    \
    torre de comunicaciones communications tower
    torre de control control tower
    torre de vigía crow's nest
    * * *
    noun f.
    2) rook
    * * *
    SF
    1) (Arquit) tower; [de oficinas, viviendas] tower block; (Radio) mast, tower; [de electricidad] pylon; [de pozo de petróleo] derrick

    torre de alta tensión, torre de conducción eléctrica — electricity pylon

    2) (Ajedrez) rook, castle
    3) (Aer, Mil, Náut) turret; (Mil) watchtower

    torre de control — (Aer) control tower

    torre de mando — [de submarino] conning tower

    torre de observación — observation tower, watchtower

    torre (de) vigía — (Náut) crow's nest; [de submarino] conning tower

    4) Caribe, Méx (=chimenea) factory chimney
    5)
    * * *
    a) ( de castillo) tower; ( de iglesia) tower; ( en punta) steeple, spire
    c) ( en ajedrez) rook, castle
    d) ( edificio alto) apartment block (AmE), tower block (BrE)
    * * *
    a) ( de castillo) tower; ( de iglesia) tower; ( en punta) steeple, spire
    c) ( en ajedrez) rook, castle
    d) ( edificio alto) apartment block (AmE), tower block (BrE)
    * * *
    torre1
    1 = tower.

    Ex: If the analogy with the fairy story is taken a little further it can be noted that no author really believes in dragons, wicked queens, fair maidens locked in high towers and the like.

    * encerrado en su torre de marfil = ivory-towered.
    * torre de Babel, la = Tower of Babel, the.
    * torre de CDROMs = multi-disc CD-ROM server.
    * torre del homenaje = donjon.
    * torre de marfil = ivory tower.
    * torre de refrigeración = cooling tower.
    * torre de vigilancia = watchtower.
    * Torre Eiffel, la = Eiffel Tower, the.

    torre2
    2 = rook.

    Ex: Castling is the only situation where two pieces -- always the King and one of the Rooks -- are moved at the same time.

    * * *
    A
    1 (de un castillo, una fortaleza) tower
    2 (de una iglesia) tower; (en punta) steeple, spire
    4 (en ajedrez) rook, castle
    5 (edificio alto) apartment block o building, high rise ( AmE), tower block ( BrE)
    Compuestos:
    Tower of Babel
    con tantos extranjeros aquello era una verdadera Torre de Babel with so many foreigners there it was like a session of the United Nations
    control tower
    Tower of London
    ivory tower
    observation tower
    drilling rig
    Eiffel Tower
    B (equipo de música) stack system
    C ( Inf) tower
    D ( Esp) (chalet) villa
    * * *

     

    Del verbo torrar: ( conjugate torrar)

    torré es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) pretérito indicativo

    torre es:

    1ª persona singular (yo) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) presente subjuntivo

    3ª persona singular (él/ella/usted) imperativo

    Multiple Entries:
    torrar    
    torre
    torrar ( conjugate torrar) verbo transitivo
    to roast
    torre sustantivo femenino
    a) (de castillo, iglesia) tower;

    ( en punta) steeple, spire

    ( de pozo de petróleo) derrick


    torrar verbo transitivo to toast
    torre sustantivo femenino
    1 (de iglesia, castillo) tower
    2 (pieza de ajedrez) rook, castle
    3 (del tendido eléctrico) pylon
    4 (edificio) tower block, US apartment block, high rise
    5 Av torre de control, control tower
    6 fig (lugar de desorden y confusión) torre de Babel, Tower of Babel
    ' torre' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    confinar
    - elevada
    - elevado
    - resaltar
    - vigía
    - bambolearse
    - erguir
    - inclinado
    - mantener
    - oscilar
    - rematar
    English:
    castle
    - confine
    - mast
    - observation tower
    - oil-rig
    - pylon
    - rig
    - rook
    - tower
    - control
    - high
    - keep
    - oil
    - stand
    - watch
    * * *
    torre nf
    1. [en fortaleza, castillo, iglesia] tower;
    [que sobresale de una muralla] turret; [en punta afilada] spire torre albarrana bastion, flanking tower;
    la Torre de Babel the Tower of Babel;
    torre de marfil ivory tower;
    torre del vigía [de observación] observation tower
    2. [estructura] [de alta tensión] pylon;
    [transmisora, de teléfono móvil] mast torre de control control tower;
    torre de perforación drilling rig, oil derrick;
    torre de refrigeración cooling tower;
    torre del reloj clock tower
    3. [en ajedrez] rook, castle
    4. Informát tower (computer)
    5. [vivienda]
    torre (de apartamentos) high-rise (apartment) block, Br tower block;
    una torre de 15 pisos a 15-storey block
    6. Esp [casa] detached house [with garden]
    * * *
    f tower;
    torre de alta tensión EL high-voltage pylon
    * * *
    torre nf
    1) : tower
    torre de perforación: oil rig
    2) : turret
    3) : rook, castle (in chess)
    * * *
    torre n tower

    Spanish-English dictionary > torre

  • 15 नय _naya

    नय a. [नी भावे अच्]
    1 Leading, conducting.
    -2 A guide.
    -3 Suitable, right, proper.
    -यः 1 Guiding, leading, managing.
    -2 (a) Behaviour, course of con- duct, conduct, way of life as in दुर्नय. सितोन्नतेनैव नयेन हृत्वा कैलासशैलस्य यदग्रशोभाम् Bu. Ch.1.3. (b) Prudent or righteous conduct, virtue. नयानयौ दण्डनीत्याम् Kau. A.1.2.
    -3 Prudence, foresight, circumspection; तत् तासामुपशान्तये सुमतिभिः कार्यो विशेषान्नयः Pt.1.371;3.176.
    -4 Policy, political wisdom, statesmanship, civil administration, state-policy; नयप्रचारं व्यवहारदुष्टताम् Mk.1.7; नयगुणोप- चितामिव भूपतेः सदुपकारफलां श्रियमर्थिनः R.9.27; नयशालिभिः Mu.1.22.
    -5 Morality, justice, rectitude, equity; चलति नयान्न जिगीषतां हि चेतः Ki.1.29;2.3;6.38;16.42.
    -6 A plan, design, scheme; हितैः साधुसमाचारैः शास्त्रज्ञैर्मतिशालिभिः । कथंचिन्न विकल्पन्ते विद्वद्भिश्चिन्तिता नयाः ॥ Pt.1.339;377; Mu.6.11;7.9.
    -7 A maxim, principle.
    -8 Course, method, manner.
    -9 A system, doctrine, opinion.
    -1 A philosophical system; वैशेषिके नये Bhāṣā P.15.
    -11 N. of Viṣṇu.
    -12 A kind of game.
    -Comp. -कोविद, -ज्ञ a. skilled in policy, prudent.
    -ग a. behaving properly or prudently.
    -चक्षुस् a. having political foresight, wise, prudent; अर्हणामर्हते चक्रुर्मुनयो नयचक्षुषे R.1.55.
    -नेतृ m. a master in politics.
    -पीठी the board or cloth on which men are moved in play.
    -प्रयोगः political wisdom, statesmanship.
    -वादिन् m. a politician; Pt.3.
    -विद् m.,
    -विशारदः a politician, statesman; सन्धिविग्रहिको कार्यो राज्ञा नयविशारदः Matsya P.
    -शास्त्रम् 1 the science of politics.
    -2 any work on politics or political econo- my.
    -3 a work on morality.
    -शालिन् a. just, right- eous; नयशालिनि श्रिय इवाधिपतौ विरमन्ति न ज्वलितुमौषधयः Ki.5.24.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > नय _naya

  • 16 पर्पः _parpḥ

    पर्पः 1 Young grass.
    -2 A seat for cripples (पङ्गु- पीठम्); wheel-carriage in which cripples are moved about; येन पीठेन पङ्गवश्चरन्ति स पर्पः Sk. on P.IV.4.1.
    -3 A house.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > पर्पः _parpḥ

  • 17 मरुत् _marut

    मरुत् m. [मृ-उति Uṇ.1.94]
    1 Wind, air, breeze; दिशः प्रसेदुर्मरुतो ववुः सुखाः R.3.14.
    -2 Vital air or breath, life-wind; (वशमनयत्) अपरः प्रणिधानयोग्यया मरुतः पञ्च शरीर- गोचरान् R.8.19; Ku.3.48.
    -3 The god of wind; इति दर्शितविक्रियं सुतं मरुतः कोपपरीतमानसम् Ki.2.25.
    -4 A god, deity; वैमानिकानां मरुतामपश्यदाकृष्टलीलान्नरलोकपालान् R.6.1; 12.11.
    -5 A kind of plant (मरुवक).
    -6 Gold.
    -7 Beauty. -n. A kind of plant (ग्रन्थिपर्ण).
    -Comp. -आन्दोलः a kind of fan (of a deer's or buffalo's skin).
    -इष्टम् bdellium.
    -करः a kind of bean.
    -कर्मन् n.,
    -क्रिया flatulency.
    -कोणः the northwest quarter.
    -गणः the host of the gods.
    -तनयः, -पुत्रः, -सुतः, -सूनुः 1 epi- thets of Hanumat.
    -2 of Bhīma; पूषात्मजो मर्मसु निर्विभेद मरुत्सुतं चायुतशः शराग्ऱ्यैः Mb.8.89.76.
    -ध्वजम् the down of cotton floating in the air.
    -पटः a sail.
    -पतिः, -पालः an epithet of Indra; Bhāg.3.19.25.
    -पथः sky, atmosphere.
    -प्लवः a lion.
    -फलम् hail.
    -बद्धः 1 an epithet of Vi&stodṇu.
    -2 A kind of sacrificial vessel.
    -रथः 1 a car in which idols of gods are moved about.
    -2 a horse.
    -लोकः the world of the Maruts.
    -वर्त्मन् n. sky, atmosphere.
    -वाहः 1 an epithet of fire.
    -2 of Indra.
    -वृद्धा, -वृधा The river Kāverī; अभ्रंलिहानहह पश्य मरुद्- वृधायाः Viś. Guṇā.448.

    Sanskrit-English dictionary > मरुत् _marut

  • 18 transhumance

    transhumance [tʀɑ̃zymɑ̃s]
    feminine noun
    * * *
    tʀɑ̃zymɑ̃s
    nom féminin transhumance, seasonal migration of livestock to summer pastures
    * * *
    tʀɑ̃zymɑ̃s nf
    * * *
    transhumance nf transhumance spéc, (seasonal migration of livestock to summer pastures).
    [trɑ̃zymɑ̃s] nom féminin
    [de troupeaux] seasonal migration, transhumance (terme spécialisé)

    Dictionnaire Français-Anglais > transhumance

  • 19 ཀུན་ཏུ་རབ་ཏུ་

    [kun tu rab tu]
    'khrugs: very much agitated, name of the 6 descriptions of earthquake, 'gul: moving and shaking very greatly, a form of earthquake, chem chem: roaring all about, a kind of earthquake, 'ur 'ur: loud and fearful rattling or roaring, 1 of 6 forms of earthquake in which sound comes out of the sea and the mountains, g.yos: everywhere all shaken very much, a universal earthquake in which the mountains and the oceans are moved profoundly

    Tibetan-English dictionary > ཀུན་ཏུ་རབ་ཏུ་

  • 20 nieobojętn|y

    adj. 1. [osoba] (podatny) susceptible (na coś to sth); (wrażliwy) concerned (na coś about sth); empath(et)ic (na coś to sth)
    - był człowiekiem nieobojętnym na pochlebstwa/wdzięki kobiet he was susceptible to flattery/female charms
    - ludzie nieobojętni na cierpienia innych people who are moved by the suffering of others
    2. (mający wpływ) [wynalazek, dzieło, dowody] of some bearing (dla czegoś on sth); (mający znaczenie) [los, powodzenie, przyszłość] of some significance (dla kogoś/czegoś to sb/sth)
    - jej los jest mi nieobojętny I’m not indifferent to her fate
    3. (szkodliwy) [substancje, materiały] detrimental (dla czegoś to sth)
    - nadmierne spożycie cukru jest nieobojętne dla zdrowia too much sugar is detrimental to one’s health

    The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > nieobojętn|y

Страницы

См. также в других словарях:

  • Moved — Move Move (m[=oo]v), v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Moved} (m[=oo]vd); p. pr. & vb. n. {Moving}.] [OE. moven, OF. moveir, F. mouvoir, L. movere; cf. Gr. amei bein to change, exchange, go in or out, quit, Skr. m[=i]v, p. p. m[=u]ta, to move, push. Cf.… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • moved to tears — feeling very emotional, like you are going to cry. She was moved to tears several times by the kindness of complete strangers who were searching for survivors of the explosions …   New idioms dictionary

  • List of Are You Being Served? episodes — The following is a list of episodes for the British sitcom Are You Being Served? that aired from 1972 to 1985. All episodes were 30 minutes long. There was a film in 1977, also entitled Are You Being Served?. While all episodes were in colour,… …   Wikipedia

  • military container moved via ocean — Commercial or Government owned (or leased) shipping containers that are moved via ocean transportation without bogey wheels attached, i.e., lifted on and off the ship. Also called SEAVAN …   Military dictionary

  • Who Moved My Cheese? — Infobox Book | name = Who Moved My Cheese? image caption = author = Spencer Johnson country = United States language = English publisher = Putnam Adult series = genre = Self help / motivational release date = 1998 media type = Print (Paperback)… …   Wikipedia

  • She Moved Through the Fair — or She Moves Through the Fair is a traditional Irish folk song. Its original author is unknown, but the modern lyrics were written mostly by Padraic Colum. The song was first collected in Donegal by Colum and Herbert Hughes and published by… …   Wikipedia

  • Demented Are Go — Origin Cardiff, Wales Genres Psychobilly, punk rock Years active early 80s present Website http://www.demente …   Wikipedia

  • Don't Sit Down 'Cause I've Moved Your Chair — Don’t Sit Down ‘Cause I’ve Moved Your Chair Single by Arctic Monkeys from the album Suck It and See B side …   Wikipedia

  • The Man Who Can't Be Moved — Infobox Single Name = The Man Who Can t Be Moved Artist = The Script Album = The Script A side = B side = Anybody There Released = July 25, 2008 (Ireland) July 28, 2008 (UK) September 5, 2008 (Europe) Format = CD, Digital download Recorded = 2007 …   Wikipedia

  • You Are The Ref — is a British comic strip featuring a serious of awkward football refereeing challenges, which has run in various publications since 1957. Created by sports artist Paul Trevillion, also famous for Roy of the Rovers, the strip features… …   Wikipedia

  • Don’t Sit Down ’Cause I’ve Moved Your Chair — «Don’t Sit Down ’Cause I’ve Moved Your Chair» …   Википедия

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»